Lamentations 1

Lamentations

Lament over Jerusalem

‏א‎ Alef

1 How
The stanzas in Lm 1-4 form an acrostic
. she sits alone, b
the city c once crowded with people!
She who was great among the nations
has become like a widow. d
The princess among the provinces
has been put to forced labor.

‏ב‎ Bet


2 She weeps aloud during the night, e
with tears on her cheeks.
There is no one to offer her comfort,
not one from all her lovers.
= Jerusalem’s political allies
,
g
All her friends have betrayed her;
they have become her enemies.

‏ג‎ Gimel


3 Judah has gone into exile
following
Or because of
affliction and harsh slavery;
she lives among the nations
but finds no place to rest. i
All her pursuers have overtaken her
in narrow places.

‏ד‎ Dalet


4 The roads to
Zion: Originally a term for the fortified section of Jerusalem and then, by extension, used for the temple and the city of Jerusalem both in the present time and in the future
Zion k mourn,
for no one comes to the appointed festivals. l
All her gates are deserted;
her priests groan,
her young women grieve,
and she herself is bitter.

‏ה‎ He


5 Her adversaries have become her masters; m
her enemies are at ease, n
for the Lord has made her suffer
because of her many transgressions.
Her children have gone away
as captives before the adversary.

‏ו‎ Vav


6 All her splendor o has vanished
from Daughter Zion. p
Her leaders are like stags
that find no pasture;
they walk away exhausted
before the hunter. q

‏ז‎ Zayin


7 During the days of her affliction and homelessness r
Jerusalem remembers all her precious belongings
that were hers in days of old.
When her people fell into the adversary’s hand,
she had no one to help.
The adversaries looked at her,
laughing over her downfall.

‏ח‎ Khet


8 Jerusalem has sinned grievously;
therefore, she has become an object of scorn.
Or become impure

All who honored her now despise her,
for they have seen her nakedness.
She herself groans and turns away.

‏ט‎ Tet


9 Her uncleanness stains her skirts. t
She never considered her end.
Her downfall was astonishing; u
there was no one to comfort her.
Lord, look on my affliction,
for the enemy triumphs!

‏י‎ Yod


10 The adversary has seized
all her precious belongings.
She has even seen the nations
enter her sanctuary
those You had forbidden
to enter Your assembly. v

‏כ‎ Kaf


11 All her people groan
while they search for bread. w
They have traded their precious belongings for food
in order to stay alive. x
Lord, look and see
how I have become despised.

‏ל‎ Lamed


12 Is this nothing to you, all you who pass by? y
Look and see!
Is there any pain like mine,
which was dealt out to me,
which the Lord made me suffer
on the day of His burning anger? z

‏מ‎ Mem


13 He sent fire from heaven aa into my bones;
He made it descend.
DSS, LXX; MT reads bones, and it prevailed against them
,
ac
He spread a net for my feet ad
and turned me back.
He made me desolate,
sick all day long.

‏נ‎ Nun


14 My transgressions have been formed into a yoke,
Some Hb mss, LXX read He kept watch over my transgressions
,
Or The yoke of my transgressions is bound; Hb obscure
,
ag
fastened together by His hand;
they have been placed on my neck,
and the Lord has broken my strength.
He has handed me over
to those I cannot withstand.

‏ס‎ Samek


15 The Lord has rejected ah
all the mighty men within me.
He has summoned an army
Or has announced an appointed time
against me
to crush my young warriors.
The Lord has trampled Virgin Daughter Judah aj
like grapes in a winepress. ak

‏ע‎ Ayin


16 I weep because of these things;
my eyes flow
Lit my eye, my eye flows
with tears. am
For there is no one nearby to comfort me, an
no one to keep me alive.
My children are desolate
because the enemy has prevailed.

‏פ‎ Pe


17 Zion stretches out her hands;
there is no one to comfort her.
The Lord has issued a decree against Jacob
that his neighbors should be his adversaries.
Jerusalem has become
something impure ao among them.

‏צ‎ Tsade


18 The Lord is just,
for I have rebelled against His command. ap
Listen, all you people;
look at my pain.
My young men and women
have gone into captivity. aq

‏ק‎ Qof


19 I called to my lovers, ar
but they betrayed me.
My priests and elders
perished in the city
while searching for food
to keep themselves alive. as

‏ר‎ Resh


20 Lord, see how I am in distress.
I am churning within; at
my heart is broken,
Lit is turned within me

for I have been very rebellious.
Outside, the sword takes the children;
inside, there is death. av

‏ׁש‎ Shin


21 People have heard me groaning, aw
but there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my misfortune;
they are glad that You have caused it. ax
Bring on the day You have announced,
so that they may become like me. ay

‏ת‎ Tav


22 Let all their wickedness come before You,
and deal with them
as You have dealt with me
because of all my transgressions. az
For my groans are many,
and I am sick at heart.
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